Hummel Figurines: A German Treasure

Hey figurine fans! Let's dive into the charming world of Hummel figurines, those adorable collectibles that have captured hearts for generations. These little treasures, made in Germany, are more than just decorations; they're tiny pieces of art with a rich history and a whole lot of personality. Whether you're a seasoned collector or just curious about these iconic figures, get ready to explore what makes them so special.

The Story Behind Hummel Figurines

So, where did these delightful figurines come from? The story begins with Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel, a talented artist and Franciscan nun. Born in Bavaria, Germany, in 1909, she showed artistic promise from a young age. Her drawings, filled with endearing depictions of children, caught the eye of Franz Goebel, the head of W. Goebel Porzellanfabrik. Goebel saw the potential to translate Hummel's artwork into three-dimensional figurines, and in 1935, the first Hummel figurines were born. These early figurines were an instant hit, capturing the innocence and joy of childhood with remarkable detail.

The Hummel figurines quickly gained popularity, spreading from Germany to the rest of the world. Their charming designs and high-quality craftsmanship made them a favorite among collectors. Each figurine tells a story, whether it's a child playing an instrument, tending to animals, or simply enjoying the wonders of nature. The attention to detail is incredible, from the delicate facial expressions to the intricate folds of their clothing. During World War II, production was temporarily halted, but after the war, the demand for Hummel figurines soared. American soldiers stationed in Germany began sending them home as souvenirs, further boosting their popularity in the United States. The figurines became a symbol of hope and resilience during a difficult time. Goebel continued to produce Hummel figurines for decades, maintaining the high standards of quality and artistry that made them so beloved. Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel passed away in 1946, but her legacy lived on through her artwork and the figurines that brought joy to so many people. The Goebel company continued to produce these figurines until 2008, when the company faced financial difficulties and production was taken over by other manufacturers. Today, Hummel figurines are still highly sought after by collectors, and their timeless appeal continues to enchant new generations.

Identifying Authentic Hummel Figurines

Alright, aspiring collectors, let's talk about how to spot a genuine Hummel figurine. With so many out there, knowing what to look for is super important. The most reliable way to identify an authentic Hummel figurine is by looking for the trademark or markings on the base. These marks have evolved over the years, so they can also help you determine the age of the figurine.

Here’s what to look for:

• Goebel Marks: These are the most common marks you'll find, as Goebel produced Hummel figurines for many years. The earliest marks, used from 1935 to 1949, feature a stylized bee inside a V. Over time, the bee design changed, and different versions were used. Later marks included the full Goebel name and the year of production. Knowing these marks helps narrow down the manufacturing period.
• Crown Mark: This mark was used in the early years, from 1935 to 1949, and features a crown above the letters WG, which stands for Wilhelm Goebel. It's one of the earliest indicators of an authentic Hummel figurine.
• Full Bee Mark: Used from 1950 to 1955, this mark shows a bee with fully spread wings. This is another variation that helps collectors identify the age of their figurines.
• Stylized Bee Mark: From 1956 to 1959, the bee design became more stylized. The wings are less detailed, and the overall design is simpler. This mark indicates a figurine from the mid-20th century.
• Three Line Mark: Used from 1960 to 1972, this mark includes the Goebel name in three lines, along with the Hummel name and the copyright symbol. It’s a clear and straightforward mark that's easy to identify.
• Last Bee Mark: From 1972 to 1979, the bee design was updated again. This version is often referred to as the Last Bee Mark and is another clue to the age of the figurine.
• Missing Bee Mark: After 1979, Goebel stopped using the bee in its marks. The marks from this period typically include the Goebel name, the Hummel name, and the copyright symbol, but without the bee.

Besides the marks, also pay attention to the model number, which is usually incised or stamped on the base. This number corresponds to a specific design and can be used to verify the figurine's authenticity. The quality of the painting and the detail of the figurine are also important indicators. Authentic Hummel figurines are known for their meticulous craftsmanship and vibrant colors.

The Value of Hummel Figurines

Okay, let's talk money! The value of Hummel figurines can vary quite a bit depending on several factors. If you're wondering what your cherished figurines might be worth, here’s the lowdown. The age and rarity of a Hummel figurine are major factors in determining its value. Figurines produced in the early years (1935-1940s) are generally more valuable, especially if they are in good condition. Limited edition figurines or those with production flaws can also command higher prices.

Condition is another critical aspect. Figurines in pristine condition, with no chips, cracks, or repairs, are worth significantly more. Even minor damage can reduce the value. The figurine's size can also affect its value, with larger figurines often being more desirable. The markings on the base, as we discussed earlier, play a crucial role in determining the age and authenticity of the figurine, which in turn affects its value. Figurines with earlier and rarer marks are typically worth more.

Here are some examples of Hummel figurines and their approximate values:

• Adventure Bound #343: This figurine, depicting a boy and girl hiking, can range from $50 to $200 depending on its condition and the presence of original packaging.
• Apple Tree Boy #142/0: A classic figurine showing a boy sitting in an apple tree, its value can range from $75 to $300, with older versions fetching higher prices.
• Little Fiddler #4/0: Depicting a child playing the violin, this figurine can be worth between $60 and $250, depending on its condition and age.
• Merry Wanderer #11/0: One of the most popular Hummel figurines, showing a boy with an umbrella, can range from $40 to $150.
• Heavenly Angel #21/0-A: This figurine of an angel holding a candle can be worth between $80 to $300, depending on condition and the specific mark.

To get an accurate appraisal, it's always a good idea to consult with a professional appraiser who specializes in Hummel figurines. They can assess the figurine's condition, age, and rarity, and provide you with a fair market value. Also, remember to check completed listings on sites to see what similar figurines have actually sold for. This will give you a realistic idea of their current market value.

Caring for Your Hummel Figurines

So, you've got your hands on some beautiful Hummel figurines – congrats! Now, let's talk about keeping them in tip-top shape for years to come. Proper care is essential to preserve their value and beauty. When it comes to cleaning, gentle is the name of the game. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the delicate paint and finish. Instead, use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe away dust and dirt. For more stubborn grime, you can use a mild soap, but be sure to rinse thoroughly with clean water and dry immediately. Never submerge your figurines in water, as this can cause damage over time.

Displaying your Hummel figurines properly is also crucial. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as the UV rays can fade the colors over time. Keep them away from areas with high humidity or extreme temperature fluctuations, as these can also cause damage. A display case is an excellent way to protect your figurines from dust and accidental bumps. Arrange them in a way that showcases their beauty while minimizing the risk of them being knocked over.

When handling your figurines, always hold them by the base to avoid putting pressure on delicate parts like arms, legs, or accessories. If you need to move them, wrap each figurine individually in soft cloth or bubble wrap to prevent them from rubbing against each other. For long-term storage, keep your Hummel figurines in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Wrap each figurine individually and place them in a sturdy box with plenty of padding to prevent breakage. Label the box clearly so you know what's inside.

Where to Buy Hummel Figurines

Alright, if you're looking to expand your Hummel collection, you're probably wondering where to find these charming figurines. There are several great places to buy Hummel figurines, both online and in person. Antique stores and collectible shops are excellent places to start. These stores often have a wide selection of Hummel figurines, and the staff can provide valuable information about their history and value. Plus, you get the chance to inspect the figurines in person before making a purchase.

Online marketplaces like eBay and Etsy are also popular options. These platforms offer a vast selection of Hummel figurines from sellers all over the world. However, it's important to do your research and carefully review the seller's feedback and the item's description before making a purchase. Look for detailed photos and ask questions about the figurine's condition and authenticity.

Auction houses are another potential source for Hummel figurines. Auctions can be a great way to find rare or valuable figurines, but be prepared to compete with other bidders. Before attending an auction, research the figurines you're interested in and set a budget to avoid overspending. Estate sales can also be a treasure trove for Hummel collectors. These sales often feature entire collections of figurines, and you may be able to find some real gems at reasonable prices. Keep an eye out for estate sales in your area and arrive early for the best selection.

Conclusion

So there you have it – a deep dive into the wonderful world of Hummel figurines! These German-made treasures are more than just collectibles; they're pieces of history, art, and nostalgia all rolled into one. Whether you're a seasoned collector or just starting your journey, I hope this guide has given you some helpful insights into identifying, valuing, caring for, and buying these delightful figurines. Happy collecting, folks!